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content/about/index.md
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Other versions of this website
This page also exists on the [tildeverse](https://tildeverse.org/), a bunch of \*nix computers that let people sign up for shell accounts. A typical shell account features clients for IRC and email, common terminal/commandline utilities, and (most importantly) web hosting. Read about the tildeverse's [origins](https://web.archive.org/web/20180917091804/https://medium.com/message/tilde-club-i-had-a-couple-drinks-and-woke-up-with-1-000-nerds-a8904f0a2ebf), read [the FAQ](https://tilde.club/wiki/faq.html), pick [a tilde](https://tilde.club/%7Epfhawkins/othertildes.html) and [get started](https://tilde.club/~anthonydpaul/primer.html). My Tildeverse pages will serve as a "rough draft". This page also exists on the [tildeverse](https://tildeverse.org/), a bunch of \*nix computers that let people sign up for shell accounts. A typical shell account features clients for IRC and email, common terminal/commandline utilities, and (most importantly) web hosting. Read about the tildeverse's [origins](https://web.archive.org/web/20180917091804/https://medium.com/message/tilde-club-i-had-a-couple-drinks-and-woke-up-with-1-000-nerds-a8904f0a2ebf), read [the FAQ](https://tilde.club/wiki/faq.html), pick [a tilde](https://tilde.club/%7Epfhawkins/othertildes.html) and [get started](https://tilde.club/~anthonydpaul/primer.html). My Tildeverse pages will serve as a "rough draft".
Content on this site also appears on [my Gemini space](gemini://seirdy.one) Content on this site also appears on <a href="gemini://seirdy.one">my Gemini capsule</a>
Location (Rohan, meatspace) Location (Rohan, meatspace)
--------------------------- ---------------------------

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content/posts/floss-security.md
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Good counter-arguments
I readily concede to several points in favor of source availability from a security perspective: I readily concede to several points in favor of source availability from a security perspective:
- Source code can make analysis _easier_ by _supplementing_ source-independent approaches. The lines between the steps I mentioned in the [four-step vulnerability-fixing process](#understanding-program-behavior) are blurry. - Source code can make analysis _easier_ by _supplementing_ source-independent approaches. The lines between the steps I mentioned in the [four-step vulnerability-fixing process](#how-security-fixes-work) are blurry.
- Patching vulnerabilities is important. Source availability makes it possible for the community, package maintainers, or reporters of a vulnerability to patch software. Package maintainers often blur the line between "packager" and "contributor" by helping projects migrate away from abandoned/insecure dependencies. One example that comes to mind is the Python 2 to Python 3 transition for projects like Calibre.[^12] Being able to fix issues independent of upstream support is an important mitigation against [user domestication](./../../../2021/01/27/whatsapp-and-the-domestication-of-users.html). - Patching vulnerabilities is important. Source availability makes it possible for the community, package maintainers, or reporters of a vulnerability to patch software. Package maintainers often blur the line between "packager" and "contributor" by helping projects migrate away from abandoned/insecure dependencies. One example that comes to mind is the Python 2 to Python 3 transition for projects like Calibre.[^12] Being able to fix issues independent of upstream support is an important mitigation against [user domestication](./../../../2021/01/27/whatsapp-and-the-domestication-of-users.html).
- Some developers/vendors don't distribute binaries that make use of modern toolchain-level exploit mitigations (e.g. <abbr title="Position-Independent Executables">PIE</abbr>, <abbr title="ReLocation Read-Only">RELRO</abbr>, stack canaries, automatic variable initialization, [<abbr title="Control-Flow Integrity">CFI</abbr>](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html), etc.[^13]). In these cases, building software yourself with these mitigations (or delegating it to a distro that enforces them) requires source code availability (or at least some sort of intermediate representation). - Some developers/vendors don't distribute binaries that make use of modern toolchain-level exploit mitigations (e.g. <abbr title="Position-Independent Executables">PIE</abbr>, <abbr title="ReLocation Read-Only">RELRO</abbr>, stack canaries, automatic variable initialization, [<abbr title="Control-Flow Integrity">CFI</abbr>](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html), etc.[^13]). In these cases, building software yourself with these mitigations (or delegating it to a distro that enforces them) requires source code availability (or at least some sort of intermediate representation).
- Closed-source software may or may not have builds available that include sanitizers and debug symbols. - Closed-source software may or may not have builds available that include sanitizers and debug symbols.

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content/posts/search-engines-with-own-indexes.gmi
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ These engines pass most of the tests listed in the “methodology” section.
* Right Dao: very fast, good results. Passes the tests fairly well. It plans on including query-based ads if/when its userbase grows.⁸ * Right Dao: very fast, good results. Passes the tests fairly well. It plans on including query-based ads if/when its userbase grows.⁸
* Gigablast: It’s been around for a while and also sports a classic web directory. Searches are a bit slow, and it charges to submit sites for crawling. It powers Private.sh. Gigablast is tied with Right Dao for quality. * Gigablast: It’s been around for a while and also sports a classic web directory. Searches are a bit slow, and it charges to submit sites for crawling. It powers Private.sh. Gigablast is tied with Right Dao for quality.
* Gowiki: Very young, small index, but shows promise. I discovered this in the seirdy.one access logs. Currently only available in the US. * Gowiki: Very young, small index, but shows promise. I discovered this in the seirdy.one access logs. Currently only available in the US. Seems down as of early 2022.
=> https://rightdao.com Right Dao => https://rightdao.com Right Dao
=> https://gigablast.com/ Gigablast => https://gigablast.com/ Gigablast
@ -110,12 +110,13 @@ These engines fail badly at a few important tests. Otherwise, they seem to work
* Infotiger: Allows choosing between multiple different sorting algorithms (date, text length, PageRank, and "AND"). Supports English and German. The legacy version allows submitting links via a web-form or email, but I don't know if that has an impact on the more recent alpha version. * Infotiger: Allows choosing between multiple different sorting algorithms (date, text length, PageRank, and "AND"). Supports English and German. The legacy version allows submitting links via a web-form or email, but I don't know if that has an impact on the more recent alpha version.
* search.tl: Generalist search for one TLD at a time (defaults to .com). I'm not sure why you'd want to always limit your searches to a single TLD, but now you can.⁹ There isn't any visible UI for changing the TLD for available results; you need to add/change the "tld" URL paramater. For example, to search .org sites, append "&tld=org" to the URL. It seems to be connected to Amidalla.de, but Amidalla doesn't seem to currently be operational. Amidalla allows users to manually add URLs to its index and directory; I have yet to see if doing so impacts search.tl results. * search.tl: Generalist search for one TLD at a time (defaults to .com). I'm not sure why you'd want to always limit your searches to a single TLD, but now you can.⁹ There isn't any visible UI for changing the TLD for available results; you need to add/change the "tld" URL paramater. For example, to search .org sites, append "&tld=org" to the URL. It seems to be connected to Amidalla.de, but Amidalla doesn't seem to currently be operational. Amidalla allows users to manually add URLs to its index and directory; I have yet to see if doing so impacts search.tl results.
* Kozmonavt: Has a small index of almost 5 million sites. If I want to find the website for a certain project, Kozmonavt works well (provided its index has crawled said website). It works poorly for learning things and finding general information. I cannot recommend it for anything serious since it lacks contact information, a privacy policy, or any other information about the org/people who made it. Discovered in the seirdy.one access logs. * Kozmonavt: Has a small index of almost 5 million sites. If I want to find the website for a certain project, Kozmonavt works well (provided its index has crawled said website). It works poorly for learning things and finding general information. I cannot recommend it for anything serious since it lacks contact information, a privacy policy, or any other information about the org/people who made it. Discovered in the seirdy.one access logs.
* Burf.co: Very small index, but seems fine at ranking more relevant results higher. Allows site submission without any extra steps. Down as of late June 2021. * Burf.co: Very small index, but seems fine at ranking more relevant results higher. Allows site submission without any extra steps.
=> https://meorca.com/ Meorca Search Engine => https://meorca.com/ Meorca Search Engine
=> https://alpha.infotiger.com/ Infotiger => https://alpha.infotiger.com/ Infotiger
=> http://www.search.tl search.tl => http://www.search.tl search.tl
=> https://kozmonavt.ml/ Kozmonavt => https://kozmonavt.ml/ Kozmonavt
=> https://burf.co/ Burf.co
* ChatNoir: An experimental engine by researchers that uses the Common Crawl index. The engine is open source. There's more information in its announcement on the Common Crawl mailing list (Google Groups). * ChatNoir: An experimental engine by researchers that uses the Common Crawl index. The engine is open source. There's more information in its announcement on the Common Crawl mailing list (Google Groups).

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content/posts/search-engines-with-own-indexes.md
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ These are large engines that pass all the above tests and more.
- Yahoo - Yahoo
- DuckDuckGo[^3] - DuckDuckGo[^3]
- AOL - AOL
- Qwant (partial)[^4] - Qwant (partial)[^4]
- Ecosia - Ecosia
- Ekoru - Ekoru
- Privado - Privado
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ These engines pass most of the tests listed in the "methodology" section.
- [Right Dao](https://rightdao.com): very fast, good results. Passes the tests fairly well. It plans on including query-based ads if/when its user base grows.[^8] - [Right Dao](https://rightdao.com): very fast, good results. Passes the tests fairly well. It plans on including query-based ads if/when its user base grows.[^8]
- [Gigablast](https://gigablast.com/): It's been around for a while and also sports a classic web directory. Searches are a bit slow, and it charges to submit sites for crawling. It powers [Private.sh](https://private.sh). Gigablast is tied with Right Dao for quality. - [Gigablast](https://gigablast.com/): It's been around for a while and also sports a classic web directory. Searches are a bit slow, and it charges to submit sites for crawling. It powers [Private.sh](https://private.sh). Gigablast is tied with Right Dao for quality.
- [Gowiki](https://gowiki.com): Very young, small index, but shows promise. I discovered this in the seirdy.one access logs. Currently only available in the US. - [Gowiki](https://gowiki.com): Very young, small index, but shows promise. I discovered this in the seirdy.one access logs. Currently only available in the US. Seems down as of early 2022.
### Smaller indexes, hit-and-miss ### Smaller indexes, hit-and-miss
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ These engines fail badly at a few important tests. Otherwise, they seem to work
- [Infotiger](https://alpha.infotiger.com/): Allows choosing between multiple different sorting algorithms (date, text length, PageRank, and "AND"). Supports English and German. The legacy version allows submitting links via a web-form or email, but I don't know if that has an impact on the more recent alpha version. - [Infotiger](https://alpha.infotiger.com/): Allows choosing between multiple different sorting algorithms (date, text length, PageRank, and "AND"). Supports English and German. The legacy version allows submitting links via a web-form or email, but I don't know if that has an impact on the more recent alpha version.
- [search.tl](http://www.search.tl/): Generalist search for one <abbr title="top-level domain">TLD</abbr> at a time (defaults to .com). I'm not sure why you'd want to always limit your searches to a single TLD, but now you can.[^9] There isn't any visible UI for changing the TLD for available results; you need to add/change the `tld` URL parameter. For example, to search .org sites, append `&tld=org` to the URL. It seems to be connected to [Amidalla](http://www.amidalla.de/), but Amidalla doesn't seem to currently be operational. Amidalla allows users to manually add URLs to its index and directory; I have yet to see if doing so impacts search.tl results. - [search.tl](http://www.search.tl/): Generalist search for one <abbr title="top-level domain">TLD</abbr> at a time (defaults to .com). I'm not sure why you'd want to always limit your searches to a single TLD, but now you can.[^9] There isn't any visible UI for changing the TLD for available results; you need to add/change the `tld` URL parameter. For example, to search .org sites, append `&tld=org` to the URL. It seems to be connected to [Amidalla](http://www.amidalla.de/), but Amidalla doesn't seem to currently be operational. Amidalla allows users to manually add URLs to its index and directory; I have yet to see if doing so impacts search.tl results.
- [Kozmonavt](https://kozmonavt.ml/): Has a small index of almost 5 million sites. If I want to find the website for a certain project, Kozmonavt works well (provided its index has crawled said website). It works poorly for learning things and finding general information. I cannot recommend it for anything serious since it lacks contact information, a privacy policy, or any other information about the org/people who made it. Discovered in the seirdy.one access logs. - [Kozmonavt](https://kozmonavt.ml/): Has a small index of almost 5 million sites. If I want to find the website for a certain project, Kozmonavt works well (provided its index has crawled said website). It works poorly for learning things and finding general information. I cannot recommend it for anything serious since it lacks contact information, a privacy policy, or any other information about the org/people who made it. Discovered in the seirdy.one access logs.
- Burf.co: Very small index, but seems fine at ranking more relevant results higher. Allows site submission without any extra steps. Down as of late June 2021. - [Burf.co](https://burf.co/): Very small index, but seems fine at ranking more relevant results higher. Allows site submission without any extra steps.
- [ChatNoir](https://www.chatnoir.eu/): An experimental engine by researchers that uses the [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) index. The engine is [open source](https://github.com/chatnoir-eu). See the [announcement](https://groups.google.com/g/common-crawl/c/3o2dOHpeRxo/m/H2Osqz9dAAAJ) on the Common Crawl mailing list (Google Groups). - [ChatNoir](https://www.chatnoir.eu/): An experimental engine by researchers that uses the [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) index. The engine is [open source](https://github.com/chatnoir-eu). See the [announcement](https://groups.google.com/g/common-crawl/c/3o2dOHpeRxo/m/H2Osqz9dAAAJ) on the Common Crawl mailing list (Google Groups).
### Unusable engines, irrelevant results ### Unusable engines, irrelevant results
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Some of this content came from the [Search Engine Map](https://www.searchenginem
Matt from Gigablast also gave me some helpful information on GBY which I included in the "Rationale" section. He's written more about big tech in the [Gigablast blog](https://gigablast.com/blog.html). Matt from Gigablast also gave me some helpful information on GBY which I included in the "Rationale" section. He's written more about big tech in the [Gigablast blog](https://gigablast.com/blog.html).
<span class="h-card vcard"><a class="p-name url fn n" href="http://nafmusings.xyz/"><span class="p-given-name given-name">Nicholas</span> A. <span class="p-family-name family-name">Ferrell</span></a></span> of [The New Leaf Journal](https://thenewleafjournal.com/) wrote a [great post](https://thenewleafjournal.com/a-2021-list-of-alternative-search-engines-and-search-resources/) on alternative search engines. He also gave me some [useful details](https://lists.sr.ht/~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments/%3C20210618031450.rb2twu4ypek6vvl3%40rkumarlappie.attlocal.net%3E) about Seznam, Naver, Baidu, and Goo. <span class="h-card vcard"><a class="p-name url fn n" href="https://emucafe.club/channel/naferrell"><span class="p-given-name given-name">Nicholas</span> A. <span class="p-family-name family-name">Ferrell</span></a></span> of [The New Leaf Journal](https://thenewleafjournal.com/) wrote a [great post](https://thenewleafjournal.com/a-2021-list-of-alternative-search-engines-and-search-resources/) on alternative search engines. He also gave me some [useful details](https://lists.sr.ht/~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments/%3C20210618031450.rb2twu4ypek6vvl3%40rkumarlappie.attlocal.net%3E) about Seznam, Naver, Baidu, and Goo.
[^1]: Yes, "indexes" is an acceptable plural form of the word "index". The word "indices" sounds weird to me outside a math class. [^1]: Yes, "indexes" is an acceptable plural form of the word "index". The word "indices" sounds weird to me outside a math class.

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content/posts/website-best-practices.gmi
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@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Exceptions exist: one or two very simple responsive changes won't hurt. For exam
Nontrivial use of width-selectors, in CSS or "<source>" tags, is actually a powerful vector for JS-free fingerprinting: Nontrivial use of width-selectors, in CSS or "<source>" tags, is actually a powerful vector for JS-free fingerprinting:
=> https://matt.traudt.xyz/posts/how-css-alone-can-help-track-you-YF4ciVY6/ How CSS alone can help track you => https://matt.traudt.xyz/posts/2016-09-04-how-css-alone-can-help-track-you/ How CSS alone can help track you
### What about sidebars? ### What about sidebars?

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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Exceptions exist: one or two very simple responsive changes won't hurt. For exam
} }
``` ```
Nontrivial use of width-selectors, in CSS or `<source>` tags, is actually a powerful vector for [JS-free fingerprinting](https://matt.traudt.xyz/posts/how-css-alone-can-help-track-you-YF4ciVY6/). Nontrivial use of width-selectors, in CSS or `<source>` tags, is actually a powerful vector for [JS-free fingerprinting](https://matt.traudt.xyz/posts/2016-09-04-how-css-alone-can-help-track-you/).
### What about sidebars? ### What about sidebars?

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content/posts/whatsapp-and-the-domestication-of-users.gmi
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@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ The Framalang translators at Framasoft translated this article to French:
Licaon_Kter translated this article to Romanian: Licaon_Kter translated this article to Romanian:
=> https://convorb.im/post/2021/02/14/whatsapp-si-domesticirea-utilizatorilor.html WhatsApp și domesticirea utilizatorilor => https://web.archive.org/web/20210924154306/convorb.im/post/2021/02/14/whatsapp-si-domesticirea-utilizatorilor.html WhatsApp și domesticirea utilizatorilor
David Jimenez translated this article to Spanish: David Jimenez translated this article to Spanish:

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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Translations are always welcome.
The Framalang translators at [Framasoft](https://framasoft.org/) translated this article to French: <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" href="https://framablog.org/2021/02/04/utilisateurs-libres-ou-domestiques-whatsapp-et-les-autres/">WhatsApp et la domestication des utilisateurs</a>. The Framalang translators at [Framasoft](https://framasoft.org/) translated this article to French: <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" href="https://framablog.org/2021/02/04/utilisateurs-libres-ou-domestiques-whatsapp-et-les-autres/">WhatsApp et la domestication des utilisateurs</a>.
<span class="h-card vcard"><a class="p-nickname url nickname n" href="https://convorb.im">Licaon_Kter</a></span> translated this article to Romanian: <a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" rel="alternate" href="https://convorb.im/post/2021/02/14/whatsapp-si-domesticirea-utilizatorilor.html">WhatsApp și domesticirea utilizatorilor</a>. <span class="h-card vcard"><a class="p-nickname url nickname n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924154338/https://convorb.im/">Licaon_Kter</a></span> translated this article to Romanian: <a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924154306/convorb.im/post/2021/02/14/whatsapp-si-domesticirea-utilizatorilor.html">WhatsApp și domesticirea utilizatorilor</a>.
<span class="h-card vcard"><a class="p-name url fn n" href="https://sgfault.com"><span class="p-given-name given-name">David</span> <span class="p-family-name family-name">Jimenez</span></a></span> translated this article to Spanish: <a lang="es" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" href="https://sgfault.com/2021/02/21/whatsapp-y-la-domesticacion-de-usuarios.html">WhatsApp y la domesticación de usuarios</a>. <span class="h-card vcard"><a class="p-name url fn n" href="https://sgfault.com"><span class="p-given-name given-name">David</span> <span class="p-family-name family-name">Jimenez</span></a></span> translated this article to Spanish: <a lang="es" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" href="https://sgfault.com/2021/02/21/whatsapp-y-la-domesticacion-de-usuarios.html">WhatsApp y la domesticación de usuarios</a>.
@ -186,5 +186,5 @@ The Framalang translators at [Framasoft](https://framasoft.org/) translated this
[^3]: See [Defective by Design](https://www.defectivebydesign.org/). DRM is another classic example of user domestication. For the record, Mozilla opposed making DRM a Web standard. It implemented DRM support after it lost to the other W3C members. This doesn't excuse putting DRM in a browser, but at least there wasn't malicious intent. The same can't be said for the pro-DRM members of the W3C. [^3]: See [Defective by Design](https://www.defectivebydesign.org/). DRM is another classic example of user domestication. For the record, Mozilla opposed making DRM a Web standard. It implemented DRM support after it lost to the other W3C members. This doesn't excuse putting DRM in a browser, but at least there wasn't malicious intent. The same can't be said for the pro-DRM members of the W3C.
[^4]: Moxie's blog post generated many responses. Two good follow-ups are on [Linux Weekly News](https://lwn.net/Articles/687294/) and a [blog post](https://matrix.org/blog/2020/01/02/on-privacy-versus-freedom) by Matrix.org [^4]: Moxie's blog post generated many responses. Two good follow-ups are on [Linux Weekly News](https://lwn.net/Articles/687294/) and a [blog post](https://matrix.org/blog/2020/01/02/on-privacy-versus-freedom/) by Matrix.org

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<hr> <hr>
<footer class="comment"> <footer class="comment">
<p><a href="mailto:~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments@lists.sr.ht">Send an email</a> to leave a comment in the <a href="https://lists.sr.ht/~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments">mailing list</a> for seirdy.one. You'll have to send in plain text; please <a href="https://useplaintext.email/">learn how</a>. Alternatively, send your email <a href="mailto:seirdy@seirdy.one">directly to me</a>; it won’t show up on the mailing list, but I’ll see it.</p> <p><a href="mailto:~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments@lists.sr.ht">Send an email</a> to leave a comment in the <a href="https://lists.sr.ht/~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments">mailing list</a> for seirdy.one. You'll have to send in plain text; please <a href="https://useplaintext.email/">learn how</a>. Alternatively, send your email <a href="mailto:seirdy@seirdy.one">directly to me</a>; it won’t show up on the mailing list, but I’ll see it.</p>
<p>This site also supports <a href="https://indieweb.org/webmention">Webmentions</a>. Webmentions received for this post will appear below after I approve them. I sometimes send Webmentions to myself on behalf of linking sites that don't support them.</p> <p>This site also supports <a href="https://indieweb.org/webmention">Webmentions</a>. Webmentions received for this post will appear below after I approve them. I sometimes send Webmentions to myself on behalf of linking sites that don't support them. Check the <a href="https://web.archive.org/">Wayback Machine</a> if any links are broken.</p>
<section class="webmentions"> <section class="webmentions">
<h2>Webmentions</h2> <h2>Webmentions</h2>
<ul class="unstyled-list"> <ul class="unstyled-list">