seirdy.one/assets/css/main.css

/* CSS that adds the bare minimum for a simple layout.
 * Nothing here exists purely for aesthetics except the unstyled-list;
 * everything else addresses a specific a11y, compatibility, or critical
 * usability need.
 * I also don't define any non-semantic classes besides unstyled-list.
 * The the other classnames referenced here are from microformats2. */

/* Start with browser defaults: default fonts, non-dark-mode colors, etc
 * Only change things to solve a specific a11y or significant usability
 * need. One exception: cosmetic improvement for unstyled-list */

html {
	/* Mobile screens benefit from greater line-spacing so links are
	 * further apart. Dyslexic users prefer the spacing too.
	 * <100dpi screens: sans-serif is better. Why did browsers settle
	 * on serif being the default?? */
	font: 100%/1.5 sans-serif;

	/* Aligning to the center with space on both sides prevents accidental
	* link activation on mobile devices. */
	margin: auto;
}

/* WCAG recommends a max line width. Not everyone can resize the
 * viewport.
 * This should not take effect on printouts, to save paper. */
@media screen {
	/* 45em is the lowest reasonable width for titles, nav, footers, etc */
	html {
		/* Default font sizes are one-size-fits-all; they're optimized for a
		 * wide variety of complex pages. For single-column websites like
		 * mine, it's safe to bump it up ever so slightly.
		 * Only do this on screen, since printouts already improve legibility
		 * and cost paper + ink. */
		font-size: 106%;

		max-width: 45em;
		padding: 0 2%;
	}

	/* 45em is too wide for long body text. */
	.e-content {
		margin: auto;
		max-width: 38em;
	}
}

/* narrow screens: reduce margin for blockquotes a lot, using
 * a thick left-side border instead. */
blockquote {
	border-left: 4px solid;
	margin: 0;
	padding-left: 0.8em;
}

/* narrow screens: reduce list indentation */
dd,
ol,
ul {
	margin: .5em 0 0 0;
	padding-left: 1.5em;
}

/* Narrow screens: allow hyphenating titles
 * I can't add soft hyphens to these. */
h1 {
	hyphens: auto;
}

/* Very narrow screens: full hyphenation */
@media (max-width: 11em) {
	article,
	h2,
	h3 {
		hyphens: auto
	}
}

/* single-line nav on widescreen and print.
 * Single-line nav on print saves almost half a page. */
@media print, (min-width: 32em) {
	header nav li,
	footer nav li {
		display: inline;

		/* inline-end doesn't work in netsurf. -right should stil make sense
		 * in RTL machine translation, it'll just look a bit indented. */
		padding-right: 0.5em;
	}
}

/* <kbd> should be distinguished from <code> and surrounding text
 * in a way beyond font-face; at least two visual distinctions needed */
kbd {
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* narrow screens: remove unused figure margins */

figure {
	margin: 1em 0;
}

/* figcaptions should be distinct from surrounding paragraphs tho */
figure:not([itemtype]) figcaption {
	margin: 0 10%;
}

/* Mobile optimization: nav links are tappable with fat fingers */
nav li,
.unstyled-list li {
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

/* Lists without bullets: navlinks, posts lists, webmentions.
 * Those three are lists whose items are already easily distinguishable,
 * rendering bullet points as unnecessary extra visual noise. Pretty
 * much the only purely-aesthetic change in this CSS file. */
.unstyled-list {
	padding: 0;
}

.unstyled-list li {
	list-style-type: none;
}

/* browsers make monospace small and unreadable for some dumb legacy
 * reason and this somehow fixes that without overriding the user's
 * font size preferences. */
code,
kbd,
samp {
	font-family: monospace, monospace;
}

/* Narrow screens: long words can cause content to flow out of the
 * viewport, triggering horizontal scrolling. Allow breaking words in
 * content I don't control (comments). For content I do control, I just
 * add soft hyphens to the HTML. */
.u-comment,
:not(pre) > code {
	overflow-wrap: break-word;

	/* borders shouldn't touch text */
	padding: 0 0.1em;
}

/* Narrow screens: allow horizontal scroll in a pre block. */
pre {
	overflow: auto;
	padding: 0.5em;
}

/* Distinguish images from the background in case their color is
 * too similar to the page background color. Also put a border around
 * <pre> and <code> to distinguish them in ways besides font-family. The
 * use of borders in place of background colors for distinguishing
 * elements is an officially documented WCAG technique. */
img,
pre,
:not(pre) > code {
	border: 1px solid;
}

/* A black border is too harsh. */
:not(pre) > code {
	border-color: #aaa;
}

/* center images that aren't my indieweb icon; same justification as
 * for centering the body contents. Also makes images easier to see
 * for people holding a device with one hand. */
img:not(.u-photo) {
	display: block;
	height: auto;
	margin: auto;
	max-width: 100%;
}

/* WCAG Technique C25: use borders to separate sections.
 * Also use "content-visibility: auto" to improve performance by
 * reducing the number of DOM nodes rendered at once. */
footer,
section[role="doc-endnotes"] {
	border-top: 1px solid;
	content-visibility: auto;
}

/* Some browser focus indicators are inaccessible; override them with
 * something more visible. See WCAG 2.x SC 2.4.12. I also tried to
 * match browser behavior; mainstream browsers use :focus-visible
 * instead of focus but older/simpler browsers only support :focus.
 * I borrowed these directives from
 * https://www.tempertemper.net/blog/refining-focus-styles-with-focus-visible
 * */

/* For browsers that don't support :focus-visible */
a:focus,
[tabindex]:focus {
	outline: 3px solid;
}

/* Remove :focus styling for browsers that do support :focus-visible */
@supports selector(:focus-visible) {
	a:focus:not(:focus-visible),
	[tabindex]:focus:not(:focus-visible) {
		outline: none;
	}
}

/* Add focus styling back in browsers that do support :focus-visible */
:focus-visible {
	outline: 3px solid;
}

/* Skip link is hidden until focused.
 * Needs background color so it can appear over other elements on narrow
 * screens. If we set a background color, we must also set a foreground
 * color. System colors like Canvas and LinkText aren't supported by all
 * browsers, so we make up our own. */
.skip {
	/* skip-link could appear on top of existing content, so it needs a
	 * solid background to be legible. If we set the background, we must
	 * also set the foreground. Not all browsers support system colors
	 * ("Canvas", "LinkText"), so we need to pick our own colors.
	 * #06c is the default link color in FF, IE, and ux.redhat.com
	 * #00e is the default in WebKit, Blink, and ancient FF. */
	background-color: #fff;
	color: #00e;

	position: absolute;
	left: .25em;
	top: -2em;
}

.skip:focus {
	top: .5em;
}

/* Todo:
 * - Some browsers don't scale SVGs properly; the img container
 *   dimensions crop the image rather than scale it. Investigate
 *   if this only applies to Internet Explorer or if it applies to
 *   other uncommon browsers too. If any non-IE browsers do this and/or
 *   if the spec allows this behavior, try to correct it here.
 * - Wait till Webkit fixes its broken-ass default dark stylesheet
 *   then consider trimming the dark stylesheet I provide.
 * */