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Mention Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect wrt APCA

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Rohan Kumar 2022-07-03 22:01:54 -07:00
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content/posts/website-best-practices.gmi
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@ -692,7 +692,14 @@ Note that the APCA isn't fully mature as of early 2022. Until version 3.0 of the
=> https://yatil.net/blog/wcag-3-is-not-ready-yet WCAG 3 is not ready yet
Yellow may have great contrast on dark backgrounds, but yellow and red can cause problems among people who deal with overstimulation; this includes people on the autism spectrum.
Even if the APCA is much better than the WCAG's current naive contrast algorithms, it still doesn't account for all aspects of the relationship between perceptual contrast and color. This discussion on the SAPC-APCA repository covers some shortcomings; for instance, the current APCA doesn't account for the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect:
=> https://github.com/Myndex/SAPC-APCA/discussions/74 Dark Mode Color Palettes and APCA
=> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz%E2%80%93Kohlrausch_effect Wikipedia: Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
The Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect describes how highly-saturated colors appear "brighter" than de-saturated colors with the same brightness. Excessive perceptual brightness against dark backgrounds can trigger halation, eye-strain, and overstimulation.
Yellow may have great contrast on dark backgrounds, but yellow and red can cause problems among people who deal with overstimulation; this includes many on the autism spectrum.
=> https://www.tpgi.com/beyond-wcag-losing-spoons-online/ Beyond WCAG: Losing Spoons Online
=> https://www.experia.co.uk/blog/ultimate-guide-to-autism-friendly-colours/ The Ultimate Guide to Autism Friendly Colours

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content/posts/website-best-practices.md
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@ -752,9 +752,9 @@ The APCA takes several factors into account:
Note that [the APCA isn't fully mature](https://yatil.net/blog/wcag-3-is-not-ready-yet) as of early 2022. Until version 3.0 of the WCAG is ready, pages that are required to comply with the WCAG should also conform to the contrast ratios described in the WCAG 2.2's success criteria 1.4.3 (Contrast: Minimum, level AA) or 1.4.6 (Contrast: Enhanced, level AAA). This site's dark-mode stylesheet is an example of a palette that conforms to both the WCAG 2.2 AAA contrast requirements and APCA recommendations.
Yellow may have great contrast on dark backgrounds, but yellow and red can cause problems among [people who deal with overstimulation](https://www.tpgi.com/beyond-wcag-losing-spoons-online/); this includes [people on the autism spectrum](https://www.experia.co.uk/blog/ultimate-guide-to-autism-friendly-colours/).
Even if the APCA is much better than the WCAG's current naive contrast algorithms, it still doesn't account for all aspects of the relationship between perceptual contrast and color. [Discussion no. 74 on the SAPC-APCA repository](https://github.com/Myndex/SAPC-APCA/discussions/74) covers some shortcomings. For instance, the current APCA version does not account for [the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz%E2%80%93Kohlrausch_effect): highly-saturated colors appear "brighter" than de-saturated colors with the same brightness. Excessive perceptual brightness against dark backgrounds can trigger halation, eye-strain, and overstimulation.
If you want to use yellow and red, de-saturate them so that their color feels muted. This site's dark theme uses pale, washed-out yellow and pink for maximum contrast with minimal harshness.
Yellow may have great contrast on dark backgrounds, but vivid yellow and red can cause problems among [people who deal with overstimulation](https://www.tpgi.com/beyond-wcag-losing-spoons-online/); this includes [many on the autism spectrum](https://www.experia.co.uk/blog/ultimate-guide-to-autism-friendly-colours/). If you want to use yellow and red, de-saturate them so that their color feels muted. This site's dark theme uses pale, washed-out yellow and pink for maximum contrast with minimal harshness.
Accounting for halation, overstimulation, and high-contrast needs is hard to do if you prioritize minute aesthetics before inclusivity.