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Website tests: add Internet.nl, remove CryptCheck

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Internet.nl obsoletes Hardenize and CryptCheck.
Also add some nuance to underline-links section
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Rohan Kumar 2022-09-26 09:48:27 -07:00
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2 changed files with 18 additions and 11 deletions
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15
content/posts/website-best-practices.gmi
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@ -847,6 +847,8 @@ Moreover, several parts of "Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and
> Some users have trouble when controls have a different look, color, or shape than they have used before. For example, when links do not have underlines and blue or purple text some users will not know there is a link (even if this appears with focus). > Some users have trouble when controls have a different look, color, or shape than they have used before. For example, when links do not have underlines and blue or purple text some users will not know there is a link (even if this appears with focus).
=> https://www.w3.org/TR/coga-usable/#how-it-helps-3 "Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities", section 4.2.5.3: Clearly Identify Controls and Their Use: How it Helps => https://www.w3.org/TR/coga-usable/#how-it-helps-3 "Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities", section 4.2.5.3: Clearly Identify Controls and Their Use: How it Helps
This stance is not absolute. Users are familiar with very common design patterns, such as navigation bars and search results. Underlines are still preferable, but I find their absence less concerning in these cases.
### Buttons versus links ### Buttons versus links
Buttons are another type of interactive element. Users are accustomed to recognizing buttons by their visually distinct interactive region. While hyperlinks are only signified by color and a text underline, buttons are signified by a background-color change and/or a visible border. Do not conflate the two! Buttons are another type of interactive element. Users are accustomed to recognizing buttons by their visually distinct interactive region. While hyperlinks are only signified by color and a text underline, buttons are signified by a background-color change and/or a visible border. Do not conflate the two!
@ -1609,17 +1611,18 @@ These are the tools I use regularly. I've deliberately excluded tools that would
=> https://testssl.sh/ testssl.sh => https://testssl.sh/ testssl.sh
=> https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ Qualys SSL Labs' SSL Server Test => https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ Qualys SSL Labs' SSL Server Test
10. CryptCheck: Unlike TLS 1.3, not all TLS 1.2 ciphers are secure. CryptCheck goes a bit further than testssl.sh and SSL Labs when it comes to evaluating TLS 1.2 cipher suites' security properties
=> https://tls.imirhil.fr/ CryptCheck
10. Webbkoll: basic security checks, focusing on HTTP headers. I consider it a spiritual successor to Mozilla's HTTP Observatory. 10. Webbkoll: basic security checks, focusing on HTTP headers. I consider it a spiritual successor to Mozilla's HTTP Observatory.
=> https://webbkoll.dataskydd.net/ Webbkoll => https://webbkoll.dataskydd.net/ Webbkoll
11. Check Your Website: slower, more in-depth website checks with an emphasis on security. It covers name server configurations, DNSSEC, DANE, email DNS records, MTA-STS, well-known paths, redirects, certificate transparency, subresource integrity, caching, and well-known ports. If you find its reports too overwhelmingly detailed, Hardenize is an easier-to-understand option. 11. Check Your Website: slower, more in-depth website checks with an emphasis on security. It covers name server configurations, DNSSEC, DANE, email DNS records, MTA-STS, well-known paths, redirects, certificate transparency, subresource integrity, caching, and well-known ports.
=> https://check-your-website.server-daten.de/ Check Your Website => https://check-your-website.server-daten.de/ Check Your Website
=> https://www.hardenize.com/ Hardenize
I excluded Security Headers, since it tends to cargo-cult headers regardless of whether or not they are necessary. For instance, it penalizes forgoing the "Permissions-Policy" header even if the CSP blocks script loading and execution. I excluded PageSpeed Insights and GTMetrix since those are mostly covered by Lighthouse. 12. Internet.nl: possibly the harshest website security and modernity check on this list, and my personal favorite. Checks for IPv6 reachability, modern cipher suites and key-exchange params, DNSSEC, and RPKI. It also has handy tools to check an email server, and your own personal connection.
=> https://internet.nl/
I excluded PageSpeed Insights and GTMetrix since those are mostly covered by Lighthouse. I also excluded Hardenize and CryptCheck, since their scope is covered by Internet.nl.
I excluded Security Headers, since it tends to cargo-cult headers regardless of whether or not they are necessary. For instance, it penalizes forgoing the "Permissions-Policy" header even if the CSP blocks script loading and execution. Security Headers doesn't have in-depth checks of the _values_ of headers; Internet.nl does a much better job of that. Security should be a thoughtful process, not a checklist.
### Unorthodox tests ### Unorthodox tests

14
content/posts/website-best-practices.md
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@ -901,6 +901,8 @@ Some users have trouble when controls have a different look, color, or shape tha
{{< /quotecaption >}} {{< /quotecaption >}}
{{</quotation>}} {{</quotation>}}
This stance is not absolute. Users are familiar with very common design patterns, such as navigation bars and search results. Underlines are still preferable, but I find their absence less concerning in these cases.
### Buttons versus links ### Buttons versus links
Buttons are another type of interactive element. Users are accustomed to recognizing buttons by their visually distinct interactive region. While hyperlinks are only signified by color and a text underline, buttons are signified by a background-color change and/or a visible border. Do not conflate the two! Buttons are another type of interactive element. Users are accustomed to recognizing buttons by their visually distinct interactive region. While hyperlinks are only signified by color and a text underline, buttons are signified by a background-color change and/or a visible border. Do not conflate the two!
@ -1641,14 +1643,14 @@ These are the tools I use regularly. I've deliberately excluded tools that would
[testssl.sh (cli)](https://testssl.sh/) OR [SSL Labs' SSL Server Test (web, proprietary)](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/) [testssl.sh (cli)](https://testssl.sh/) OR [SSL Labs' SSL Server Test (web, proprietary)](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/)
: Basically equivalent tools for auditing your TLS setup. I prefer testssl.sh. : Basically equivalent tools for auditing your TLS setup. I prefer testssl.sh.
[CryptCheck](https://tls.imirhil.fr/)
: Unlike TLS 1.3, not all TLS 1.2 ciphers are secure. CryptCheck goes a bit further than testssl.sh and SSL Labs when it comes to evaluating TLS 1.2 cipher suites' security properties
[Webbkoll](https://webbkoll.dataskydd.net/) [Webbkoll](https://webbkoll.dataskydd.net/)
: Basic security checks, focusing on HTTP headers. I consider it a spiritual successor to Mozilla's HTTP Observatory. : Basic security checks, focusing on HTTP headers. I consider it a spiritual successor to Mozilla's HTTP Observatory.
[Check Your Website](https://check-your-website.server-daten.de/) [Check Your Website](https://check-your-website.server-daten.de/)
: Slower, more in-depth website checks with an emphasis on security. It covers name server configurations, DNSSEC, DANE, email DNS records, MTA-STS, well-known paths, redirects, certificate transparency, subresource integrity, caching, and well-known ports. If you find its reports too overwhelmingly detailed, [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/) is an easier-to-understand option. : Slower, more in-depth website checks with an emphasis on security. It covers name server configurations, DNSSEC, DANE, email DNS records, MTA-STS, well-known paths, redirects, certificate transparency, subresource integrity, caching, and well-known ports.
[Internet.nl](https://internet.nl/)
: Possibly the harshest website security and modernity check on this list, and my personal favorite. Checks for IPv6 reachability, modern cipher suites and key-exchange params, DNSSEC, and <abbr>[RPKI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Public_Key_Infrastructure)</abbr>. It also has handy tools to check an email server, and your own personal connection.
### Unorthodox tests ### Unorthodox tests
@ -1928,7 +1930,9 @@ A special thanks goes out to GothAlice for the questions she answered in <samp>#
[^35]: Screen readers aren't alone here. Several programs strip inline formatting: certain feed readers, search result snippets, and textual browsers invoked with the `-dump` flag are some examples I use every day. [^35]: Screen readers aren't alone here. Several programs strip inline formatting: certain feed readers, search result snippets, and textual browsers invoked with the `-dump` flag are some examples I use every day.
[^36]: I excluded PageSpeed Insights and GTMetrix since those are mostly covered by Lighthouse. I excluded Security Headers, since its approach seems to be recommending headers regardless of whether or not they are necessary. It penalizes forgoing the <code>Permissions-<wbr />Policy</code> header even if the CSP blocks script loading and execution; see [Security Headers issue #103](https://github.com/securityheaders/securityheaders-bugs/issues/103). I personally find the <code>Permissions-<wbr />Policy</code> header quite problematic, as I noted in August 2021 on [webappsec-permissions-policy issue #189](https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-permissions-policy/issues/189#issuecomment-904783021). [^36]: I excluded PageSpeed Insights and GTMetrix since those are mostly covered by Lighthouse. I excluded [Hardenize](https://hardenize.com/) and [CryptCheck](https://cryptcheck.fr/), since their scope is covered by Internet.nl.
I excluded Security Headers, since its approach seems to be recommending headers regardless of whether or not they are necessary. It penalizes forgoing the <code>Permissions-<wbr />Policy</code> header even if the CSP blocks script loading and execution; see [Security Headers issue #103](https://github.com/securityheaders/securityheaders-bugs/issues/103). I personally find the <code>Permissions-<wbr />Policy</code> header quite problematic, as I noted in August 2021 on [webappsec-permissions-policy issue #189](https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-permissions-policy/issues/189#issuecomment-904783021). Finally, Security Headers doesn't have in-depth checks of the _values_ of headers; Internet.nl does a much better job of that. Security should be a thoughtful process, not a checklist.
[^37]: My site caches HTML and RSS feed for a few hours. I disagree with webhint's recommendations against this: cache durations should be based on request rates and how often a resource is updated. I also disagree with some of its `content-type` recommendations: you don't need to declare UTF-8 charsets for SVG content-type headers if the SVG is ASCII-only and called from a UTF-8 HTML document. You gain nothing but header bloat by doing so. [^37]: My site caches HTML and RSS feed for a few hours. I disagree with webhint's recommendations against this: cache durations should be based on request rates and how often a resource is updated. I also disagree with some of its `content-type` recommendations: you don't need to declare UTF-8 charsets for SVG content-type headers if the SVG is ASCII-only and called from a UTF-8 HTML document. You gain nothing but header bloat by doing so.