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Smarten some punctuation
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Rohan Kumar
parent
28a29078d5
commit
631ca9445d
3 changed files with 15 additions and 15 deletions
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ sitemap:
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Priority: 0.7
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featured: 2
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image: "serenity-4x.png"
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image_alt: "Retro-looking browser with bitmap fonts showing this article's \"code snippet 4\"."
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image_alt: "Retro-looking browser with bitmap fonts showing this article’s “code snippet 4”."
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articleType: "TechArticle"
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evergreen: true
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title: "Best practices for inclusive textual websites"
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@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ If you're able to control your HTTP headers, then use headers instead of a `<met
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the <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/images.html#list-of-available-images">list of available images</a> prior to dynamically inserting a <code>meta</code>
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element with an <code>http-equiv</code> attribute in the Content security policy state.
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Resources that have already been fetched are not guaranteed to be blocked by a Content
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Security Policy that's enforced late.
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Security Policy that’s enforced late.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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{{< quotecaption partOfType="TechArticle" >}}
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@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ Lazy loading may or may not work. Some browsers, including Firefox and the Tor B
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{{<quotation>}}
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<blockquote itemprop="text">
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<p>Loading is only deferred when JavaScript is enabled. This is an anti-tracking measure, because if a user agent supported lazy loading when scripting is disabled, it would still be possible for a site to track a user's approximate scroll position throughout a session, by strategically placing images in a page's markup such that a server can track how many images are requested and when.</p>
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<p>Loading is only deferred when JavaScript is enabled. This is an anti-tracking measure, because if a user agent supported lazy loading when scripting is disabled, it would still be possible for a site to track a user’s approximate scroll position throughout a session, by strategically placing images in a page’s markup such that a server can track how many images are requested and when.</p>
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</blockquote>
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{{< quotecaption partOfType="TechArticle">}}
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{{<cited-work name="<img>: The Image Embed element" url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img" extraName="headline">}}
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@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Long pages with many DOM nodes may benefit from CSS containment, a more recently
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Leveraging containment and `content-visibility` is a progressive enhancement, so there aren't any serious implications for older browsers. I use `content-visibility` to defer rendering off-screen entries in my archives. Doing so allows me to serve long archive pages instead of resorting to pagination, with page-length limited only by download size. In my tests using Lighthouse with Chromium Devtools' simulated CPU throttling,[^11] this article rendered faster _with_ containment-enabled CSS than without any custom stylesheets at all.
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Using `content-visibility` for content at the end of the page is relatively safe. Using it for content earlier in the page risks introducing minor [layout shifts](#layout-shifts) and scrollbar-jumping. Eliminate the layout shifts by calculating a value for the `contain-intrinsic-size` property. {{<mention-work itemtype="TechArticle">}}{{<cited-work url="https://www.terluinwebdesign.nl/en/css/calculating-contain-intrinsic-size-for-content-visibility/" name="Calculating 'contain-intrinsic-size' for 'content-visibility'" extraName="headline">}}, by {{<indieweb-person first-name="Thijs" last-name="Terluin" url="https://www.terluinwebdesign.nl/en/author/thijs-terluin/" org="Teluin Webdesign" org-url="https://www.terluinwebdesign.nl/en/" itemprop="author">}}{{</mention-work>}}, is a comprehensive guide to calculating intrinsic size values. The scrollbar is less likely to jump around noticeably on extra-long pages, so sufficient page-length could let you get away with setting `contain-intrinsic-size` to a rough estimate.
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Using `content-visibility` for content at the end of the page is relatively safe. Using it for content earlier in the page risks introducing minor [layout shifts](#layout-shifts) and scrollbar-jumping. Eliminate the layout shifts by calculating a value for the `contain-intrinsic-size` property. {{<mention-work itemtype="TechArticle">}}{{<cited-work url="https://www.terluinwebdesign.nl/en/css/calculating-contain-intrinsic-size-for-content-visibility/" name="Calculating ‘contain-intrinsic-size’ for ‘content-visibility’" extraName="headline">}}, by {{<indieweb-person first-name="Thijs" last-name="Terluin" url="https://www.terluinwebdesign.nl/en/author/thijs-terluin/" org="Teluin Webdesign" org-url="https://www.terluinwebdesign.nl/en/" itemprop="author">}}{{</mention-work>}}, is a comprehensive guide to calculating intrinsic size values. The scrollbar is less likely to jump around noticeably on extra-long pages, so sufficient page-length could let you get away with setting `contain-intrinsic-size` to a rough estimate.
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### Performance of assistive technologies
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@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ Web pages that hide content behind "show content" widgets are difficult to searc
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{{<image-figure id="reddit-redesign">}}
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{{<picture name="find" alt="screenshots before/after clicking a \"see more\" link obscuring a search match.">}}
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{{<picture name="find" alt="screenshots before/after clicking a “see more” link obscuring a search match.">}}
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<figcaption itemprop="caption">
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@ -660,10 +660,10 @@ I personally try to maintain the flow of an article even if its figures and capt
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that primary content, e.g., to the side of the page, to dedicated pages, or to an appendix,
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without affecting the flow of the document.</p>
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<p>If a <code>figure</code> element is referenced by its relative position, e.g.,
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"in the photograph above" or "as the next figure shows", then moving the figure would disrupt the
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page's meaning. Authors are encouraged to consider using labels to refer to figures, rather than
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“in the photograph above” or “as the next figure shows” then moving the figure would disrupt the
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page’s meaning. Authors are encouraged to consider using labels to refer to figures, rather than
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using such relative references, so that the page can easily be restyled without affecting the
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page's meaning.</p>
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page’s meaning.</p>
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</blockquote>
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{{< quotecaption partOfType="TechArticle" >}}
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<cite itemprop="name headline" class="p-name">HTML Living Standard</cite>, section 4.4.12:
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@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ If you include a `theme-color` directive in your document `<head>`, then recent
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{{<image-figure>}} {{<picture name="wk_link" alt="dark blue link on dark gray background.">}}
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<figcaption itemprop="caption">WebKit's default dark stylesheet uses dark-colored links that are difficult to read.</figcaption>
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<figcaption itemprop="caption">WebKit’s default dark stylesheet uses dark-colored links that are difficult to read.</figcaption>
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{{</image-figure>}}
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CSS filters such as `invert` are expensive to run, so use them sparingly. Simply inverting your page's colors to provide a dark theme could slow it down or cause a user's fans to spin.
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@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Darker backgrounds draw less power on devices with OLED screens; however, backgr
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This image is an approximation of what halation looks like, cropped from <a href="https://www.essentialaccessibility.com/blog/accessibility-for-people-with-astigmatism">Essential Accessibility</a>.
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</figcaption>
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{{< picture name="halation" alt="Fuzzy white text on black background reading \"But it is not\"." >}}
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{{< picture name="halation" alt="Fuzzy white text on black background reading “But it is not”." >}}
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{{</image-figure>}}
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"Just disable dark mode" is a poor response to users complaining about halation: it ignores the utility of dark themes described at the beginning of this section.
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@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ Designers already test their websites with multiple browser engines to ensure cr
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Screen readers on touch screen devices are also quite different from their desktop counterparts, and typically feature fewer capabilities. Be sure to test on both desktop and mobile.
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Screen reader implementations often skip punctuation marks like the exclamation point ("!"). Ensure that meaning doesn't rely too heavily on such punctuation.
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Screen reader implementations often skip punctuation marks like the exclamation point (<samp>!</samp>). Ensure that meaning doesn't rely too heavily on such punctuation.
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Screen readers have varying levels of verbosity. The default verbosity level doesn't always convey inline emphasis, such as `<em>`, `<code>`, or `<strong>`. Ensure that your meaning carries through without these semantics.[^35]
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@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ These tests begin reasonably, but gradually grow absurd. Once again, use your ju
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I'm still on step 17, trying to find new ways to break this page. If you come up with a new test, please [share it](mailto:~seirdy/seirdy.one-comments@lists.sr.ht).
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{{<image-figure representative="True">}} {{< picture name="serenity" alt="Retro-looking browser with bitmap fonts showing this article's \"Code snippet 4\"." class="pix" sf=2 >}}
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{{<image-figure representative="True">}} {{< picture name="serenity" alt="Retro-looking browser with bitmap fonts showing this article’s “code snippet 4”." class="pix" sf=2 >}}
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<figcaption itemprop="caption">
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<fieldset>
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<legend>Publish a response on your own website and share the link here to send me a webmention! Include a link to this page's canonical location for it to be accepted.</legend>
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<legend>Publish a response on your own website and share the link here to send me a webmention! Include a link to this page’s canonical location for it to be accepted.</legend>
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<form
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itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/CommentAction"
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action="https://seirdy.one/webmentions/receive" method="post">
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{{- $wbmLinks := (slice "https://si3t.ch/log/2021-04-18-entetes-floc.html" "https://xmpp.org/2021/02/newsletter-02-feburary/" "https://gurlic.com/technology/post/393626430212145157" "https://gurlic.com/technology/post/343249858599059461" "https://www.librepunk.club/@penryn/108411423190214816" "https://benign.town/@josias/108457015755310198" "http://www.tuxmachines.org/node/148146" "https://i.reddit.com/r/web_design/comments/k0dmpj/an_opinionated_list_of_best_practices_for_textual/gdmxy4u/" "https://bbbhltz.space/posts/thoughts-on-tech-feb2021/" "https://jorts.horse/@alice/108477866954580532" "https://brid.gy/comment/mastodon/@Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net/AK7FeQ4h2tUCKNwlXc/AK7GtGkE7JOVgm1Cgi" "https://fosstodon.org/@werwolf/108529382741681838" "https://mastodon.social/@WahbAllat/108986614624476982" "https://linuxrocks.online/@friend/109029028283860044" "https://fosstodon.org/@fullstackthaumaturge/108765040526523487" "https://inhji.de/notes/an-opinionated-list-of-best-practices-for-textual-websites") -}}
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{{- $archivetodayLinks := (slice "https://example.com") -}}
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<hr />
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<section aria-labelledby="webmentions">
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<section aria-labelledby="webmentions" data-nosnippet=""><!--data-nosnippet means this content shouldn't be used for url summaries in search engines.-->
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<h2 id="webmentions" tabindex="-1">Web­mentions</h2>
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<p>This site supports <a href="https://indieweb.org/webmention">Webmentions</a>, a backlink-based alternative to traditional comment forms.</p>
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{{ partial "webmention-form.html" . }}
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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{{- $webmentions = $webmentions | append (getJSON $url2) -}}
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{{- end -}}
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{{- if gt (len $webmentions) 0 -}}
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<p>Webmentions received for this post appear in the following list after I approve them. I sometimes send Webmentions to myself on behalf of linking sites that don't support them. I replace broken links with <a href="https://web.archive.org/">Wayback Machine</a> snapshots, if they exist.</p>
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<p>Webmentions received for this post appear in the following list after I approve them. I sometimes send Webmentions to myself on behalf of linking sites that don’t support them. I auto-replace broken links with <a href="https://web.archive.org/">Wayback Machine</a> snapshots, if they exist.</p>
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<details>
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<summary>Toggle Webmentions</summary>
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<dl>
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